Aug 10 2009

Poor Conficker … we hardly knew ye

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A headline at InfoPackets.com asks the all-important question: “Whatever Happened to the Conficker Virus?”

What, indeed. You’d think the poor beast disappeared without a trace. Part of me wants to issue an Amber alert for it.

“It’s the biggest botnet in the world, and nobody cares,” one expert lamented

When F-Secure technovangelist Mikko Hyppönen speaks to a rather bored media these days, he insists Conficker still has “five million” PCs under its control. Yet the global media all but ignores him. “It’s the biggest botnet in the world, and nobody cares,” he lamented when I queried him over the media’s near-total lack of enthusiasm.

(Forgive the oxymoron when I say “near-total lack.” I’ll make up for it with a great metaphor, I promise.)

You know John Leyden’s byline if you read The Register with any regularity. I asked him to opine on why his colleagues seem so blasé. Here, Leyden contrasts Conficker’s abundance of data before April vs. its absence of data after April:

No new victims have emerged and the update mechanism changed in April so that [there is] far less visibility [among antivirus vendors] about what the worm is doing. Microsoft has … released a removal tool, which has probably had an effect on reducing the population of infected hosts, albeit to an as yet unknown extent.

Figures on how many systems remains infected by Conficker remain hard to come by (I know because I’ve asked). Vendors — the root source of many stories about malware — are not talking about the worm, coming up with any new analysis etc. either. Everybody has moved on and they are now talking about attacks on social media websites, such as Twitter, reflecting the current media fad. All this means there’s no more fuel to throw on the fire, even for specialist IT reporters.

(I know, I know: it sounds like I should introduce Leyden to Hyppönen. They know each other quite well. Neither one knew I’d quote the other in this column.)

A com­pu­ter secu­rity repor­ter ob­served “every­body has moved on and they are now talking about attacks on social media web­sites … reflec­ting the current media fad”

Hyppönen’s problem as an antivirus vendor, and Leyden’s problem as a (competent!) computer security reporter, echo the problems I’ve seen over the last 20+ years. With only rare exceptions (i.e.e.g. The Register), the computer media routinely goes insane with misdirected security hype — and then routinely ignores the real threat(s) after they realize just how badly they got hoodwinked by their own misdirection.

Conficker is the most recent putrid fruit to fall from computer security’s mangled tree. (Hey, now that’s a great metaphor!) You’d almost swear I wrote Leyden’s summary for him:

The media in general has a short attention span. And for national press a story about a computer virus is never going to make the news unless it’s the fastest spreading, biggest ever or hits a high profile target. The fact that nothing much happened with Conficker after the 1 April deadline [passed] means that the mainstream media, if they think of it at all, think of the worm as a damp squib.

I don’t think the story will return to prominence unless someone is arrested for creating the malware, which seems unlikely.

Rest in peace, Conficker … we hardly knew ye.

Apr 27 2009

Hysteria in the making? Computer security experts lack focus on Twitter

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Intelligence officials use the term “stovepipe” to describe “several ways in which raw [computer security] intelligence information may be presented without proper context… The lack of context may come from a particular group, in the [computer security] structure, selectively presenting only that information that supports certain conclusions.”

Multiple employees spout their personal opinions on McAfee’s official Twitter account. How long will this lack of corporate discipline continue?

In short, a “stovepipe” problem can lead to mass hysteria. And I’ve got a sneaking suspicion Twitter will help foment hysteria when the next media-darling worm or virus comes along.

On the corporate side, the context of any tweet about the latest worm will quickly get lost in the din of tweets about booth bunnies, white papers, and the occasional vetting failure.

“What’s a vetting failure, Rob?” It occurs when a company doesn’t limit / review official communications before release. For example, multiple non-PR employees use McAfee’s Twitter account to broadcast their own personal opinions. Their lack of discipline is a vetting failure in the making as we can see in this example from 27 Apr 09:

McAfeeAvertLabs: Hi! If you think I add value to your network, do drop me a recommendation at http://mrtweet.com/McAfeeAv… Much appreciated!

McAfeeAvertLabs: we just started following @MrTweet…. might take a few days! my bad!

Then, of course, McAfee tweets commercial advertisements (aka “spam”). This fact raises two philosophical questions. First: does a mature firm in the computer security industry need to advertise to offset the cost of a free service like Twitter? Second: why do some reporters feel compelled to subscribe to computer security spam?

It’s only a matter of time before we learn McAfee’s offi­cial stand on abor­tion & gun control…

On the personal side, the computer security experts themselves seem far too wrapped up in their own celebrity status. The context of any tweet on the latest worm will get lost in the din of tweets about their speaking engagements and the bad airline food they endured. Check out these actual tweets from computer security experts:

  • Mark Sunner (MessageLabs): “if you loved the lion the witch and the wardrobe et al then you will find this book mesmerizingly insightful http://www.planetnarnia.com/”
  • Costin Raiu (Kaspersky Labs): “Tried a Segway for the first time, with the very nice chaps from segwaybooking.com.”
  • Graham Cluley (Sophos): “can’t believe i missed watching Dr Who live again.. what kind of fan am i anyway? thank goodness for the pvr…”
  • Mary Landesman (antivirus.about.com): “Time Warner: yeah, our service sucks, but we’re a monopoly so we’ll just charge more and give less. Congressman fights back. http://tiny …”
  • Mikko Hypponen (F-Secure): “Hey, since when has Twitter automatically converted ‘normal’ links to Tinyurls? My previous tweet should have pointed to f-secure.com…”
  • Costin Raiu (Kaspersky Labs): “20 people at the Shuntaint presentation, where is everybody else?”

Yes yes yes, I’ll grant you the fact these experts opened their own personal Twitter accounts. Yes yes yes, I’ll grant you the fact they can say just about anything they want. But it doesn’t change the fact their tweets lack focus.

McAfee uses Twitter for spam to help pay for all those free tweets they send out. Their own web­site just can’t sup­port their PR needs…

To put it simply: computer security tweets lack focus at both the personal and corporate levels. And that’s bad news for us. Undisciplined experts can easily generate hysteria with a “speak first, thinkignore later” tweetitude.

On the bright side, reporters might soon get tired of all these unfocused tweets … and stop following the potential hypemongers.

Take computer security reporter John Leyden, for example — his Twitter account follows McAfee Avert Labs and MessageLabs bigwig Mark Sunner and Sophos bigwig Graham Cluley. Do you honestly think Leyden cares about McAfee’s official stand on abortion or Sunner’s latest book review for Home Schooling magazine or Cluley’s inability to time-shift a TV time traveler?

It’s only a matter of time before Leyden himself realizes he doesn’t care about these unfocused tweets … and stops following the potential hypemongers. Let’s just hope he stops following them for the right reasons.

(I suspect he will, given the fact he follows the Vmyths Twitter account…)


Vmyths suffered a similar problem in the early 2000s when I expanded this website both to critique the antivirus industry in general and to serve as an outlet for my computer security humor.

Tabloid repor­ters may follow a com­pu­ter secu­rity expert’s unfocused blogs & tweets.

Re­spec­table jour­nalists must stop the practice.

I finally launched SecurityCritics and HumorControl so Vmyths could return to its paladin roots.

But hey, let’s not overlook the fact I myself lack focus in my totally personal blog. I opine on everything from computer security to local gas price gouging to the amazing poker hands I’ve been dealt to a newly minted word to describe Wikipedia.

The key here is that I don’t view my personal blog as something that will change the world and I don’t see myself as wrapped up in my own celebrity status. (Well, except maybe here I do, but that’s it.)

I try to change the world through my focused efforts at Vmyths, SecurityCritics, and (yes!) HumorControl. If you subscribe to my personal blog, I urge you to review all of your blog/tweet subscriptions to see which ones lack focus. If any other computer security experts out there claim they don’t use Twitter to change the world, then be sure to cancel your subscriptions to their tweets as well.

Remember those hysterical chain-letter emails? Now imagine hysterical chain-letter tweets … from the experts themselves.

If, on the other hand, you subscribe to my personal blog because you’re that totally amazing lover who gently cradled me in her arms during that horrific time of grief after my wife died … yes honey, you follow my blog for all the right reasons and I can’t thank you enough for our wonderful midwestern tryst and I could sure use another digital snapshot of you as the previous one got, uh, “messed up” along with my keyboar—

—ahh, but you’ll notice I lack focus in the previous paragraph. {ahem} Let’s not digress. (And let’s not tell anyone about my keyboard spills, okay? Thanks, I appreciate it.)

Let’s hope the rest of the computer security industry realizes their lack of focus on Twitter … before they plunge into an intelligence stovepipe when the next media-darling worm or virus comes along.